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Caroline

Theatre Review by Kimberly Ramírez - September 30, 2025


Chloë Grace Moretz and River Lipe-Smith
Photo by Emilio Madrid
MCC Theater's world premiere of Caroline, written by Preston Max Allen and directed with measured intensity by David Cromer, may at first seem deceptively simple, but it gradually reveals a deeper design. On Lee Jellinek's wide, shallow set, with only one section illuminated at a time, Tyler Micoleau's stark white light throws hard shadows across the upstage wall. Each gripping scene plays like a long cinematic take, separated by bursts of pop and punk that energize transitions from roadside diner to hotel to glimpses of a suburban home. The fragmentation is dramaturgical, so we never see the "whole" at once. After all, traumatic experiences and memories come in shards. Absent father figures keep the focus on three generations of women, showing how addiction, blame, and abuse can fracture family structures.

The play follows a bruised mother-daughter road trip from West Virginia to Illinois, as Maddie (Chloë Grace Moretz) tries to protect her nine-year-old trans daughter Caroline (River Lipe-Smith) after an abusive episode with Maddie's partner Brian. With nowhere else to turn, she seeks refuge with her own mother, Rhea (Amy Landecker), after many years of estrangement. The uneasy reunion forces prolonged confrontations. Maddie, perpetually in recovery from substance abuse, carries a lifetime of guilt, while wine-sipping, suburban Rhea routinely deflects responsibility. Young, confident Caroline, caught between them, insists on truth, kindness, and authenticity. While the plot veers away from formulaic narratives and predictable contemporary conflicts, the play captures a neverending cycle of accusation and avoidance that may feel familiar to anyone who has witnessed families suffering through addiction and estrangement.

Caroline's identity as a trans girl resonates with her mother Maddie's struggle to stay sober as they both fight to prove themselves in the face of institutions that deny their reality. In a devastating bit of dialogue, Caroline worries she will "never be a girl" because a classmate claimed scientists could someday identify her skeleton as male. Yet Caroline is powerfully self-assured, choosing her own name–immediately affirmed aloud by Maddie in the diner scene and later beaded onto a bracelet in their hotel room. Through Maddie and Caroline, the play poses powerful questions including: How do you assert who you are when the world insists otherwise? What does forgiveness look like when everyone has made mistakes, and when children inherit the costs?


River Lipe-Smith and Amy Landecker
Photo by Emilio Madrid
The play's structure relies mostly on two-character scenes. While this rhythm clarifies each of the relationships, it also limits the action by avoiding the sort of raised stakes brought on by three-character collisions. But when Rhea offers Maddie an ultimatum, the structured separations make sense, though this late obligatory scene resolves too neatly into an either/or, shutting down other possibilities for development or resolution. Amy Landecker does what she can with Rhea, but the otherwise sensational script flattens the character into an underexamined, one-dimensional suburban archetype offering tolerant, surface-level support without much potential for depth or compassion.

Moretz, making a moving return to the stage after a decade, plays Maddie with natural ease, in a body etched with exhaustion and punk tattoos. Moretz balances wryness with warmth and optimism to deliver a vivid embodiment of contradictions characteristic of recovery. The most potent performance is by River Lipe-Smith, in their Off-Broadway debut. The sly, scene-stealing Lipe-Smith radiates a magnetic mix of wit, wisdom, and humor with irresistible charisma, giving the inquisitive and insightful young character Caroline a presence that is both fully grounded and unshakably cool.

Cromer's gentle direction on Jellinek's segmented set, with Micoleau's harsh white lighting, David Hyman's everyday costumes, and Christopher Darbassie's pulsing sound design all work together with Allen's hyperrealistic dialogue to produce an intensely naturalistic drama with weighty conflicts covering the opioid crisis, generational blame, and the precarious lives of trans youth.

This is an absorbing play of fragments, absences, estrangements, and endurance. In its raw, concentrated authenticity, Caroline shows us that survival emerges not from traditional mainstream institutional support or the illusion of suburban safety, but from small acts of persistence like a handmade bracelet, a passionate promise, a chosen name spoken aloud.


Caroline
Through November 2, 2025
MCC Theater
The Susan & Ronald Frankel Theater at the Robert W. Wilson MCC Theater Space, 511 W. 52nd St., New York NY Tickets online and current performance schedule: MCCTheater.org